Gardening in Nome might seem like an uphill battle, but with the right approach, it can be a deeply rewarding experience. Despite the short growing season, the midnight sun and naturally rich tundra soil give local gardeners an advantage—if you know how to work with the land.

Start with Raised Beds and Greenhouses

Raised beds are a game-changer in Nome. They warm up faster in spring, improve drainage, and help keep roots from freezing late into the season. For even better results, many Nome gardeners use small greenhouses or hoop houses to extend the growing window. These structures protect your plants from wind and cold snaps, allowing you to start earlier and finish later than open-air plots would allow.

When to Start Seeds

Plan to start seeds indoors in March or April. Tomatoes, peppers, and leafy greens do well when started early. Once the risk of frost has passed—usually in late May or early June—you can transplant them outside. Hardy vegetables like potatoes, kale, cabbage, turnips, and rhubarb thrive in Nome’s cooler temperatures and can often handle an early planting.

Soil and Fertilizer

Nome’s soils are naturally fertile but may benefit from amendments like compost and seaweed. Fish fertilizer is a local favorite—easy to find, rich in nutrients, and aligned with traditional practices. Be careful with overwatering; cooler temps and permafrost layers mean water can linger longer than in warmer regions.

Watch for Wildlife

Your garden might attract more than just compliments from neighbors. Moose, squirrels, and birds love fresh greens just as much as you do. Fencing and netting can help keep your crops safe. For smaller critters, raised beds with covers or mesh enclosures work well.

Use Local Resources – UAF Northwest Campus

Don’t go it alone! The University of Alaska Fairbanks Northwest Campus, located right in Nome, is a fantastic resource for local gardeners. They often offer workshops and seasonal gardening classes tailored to the Arctic environment. Whether you're a beginner or looking to expand your skills, their staff and master gardener programs can connect you to practical, locally-relevant advice.

The UAF Extension Office may also offer publications, plant sales, and composting tips specific to Northwest Alaska. Reach out to them in early spring to find out about upcoming classes or events.

Final Tip: Gardening in Nome is as much about community as it is about soil. Swap tips with your neighbors, check in with UAF, and enjoy the unique satisfaction of growing food at the edge of the Arctic.